Every classic on Welsh Table has a second way to make it. Here, "lighter" simply means a little less butter, cream or meat on the plate and a few more vegetables, beans, pulses and oats, with the flavour of the original kept intact.
01Butter bean cawl
For 4, leave out the lamb and use 2 × 400 g tins of butter beans, drained, plus 200 g extra swede and vegetable stock. Simmer the onion, carrots, swede and thyme in the stock for 20 minutes; add the potatoes for 20 minutes, then the leeks and beans for a final 10 minutes. Season and serve when all the vegetables are tender.
The full Lamb & leek cawl recipe ↗02Plant-based Welsh cakes
For about 12, rub 90 g plant-based baking block into 225 g self-raising flour with ½ tsp mixed spice. Stir in 60 g caster sugar and 60 g currants, then add 60 to 80 ml oat drink, a little at a time, to make a soft dough. Roll 1 cm thick, cut into 6 cm rounds and cook on a lightly greased, medium-low griddle for 3 to 4 minutes each side, until golden and cooked through.
The full Welsh cakes recipe ↗03Apple & tea bara brith
For 1 loaf, soak 350 g mixed dried fruit and 100 g soft brown sugar in 300 ml strong black tea overnight. Stir in 100 g unsweetened apple purée, 250 g self-raising flour and 1 tsp mixed spice. Spoon into a lined 900 g loaf tin and bake at 160°C fan (180°C conventional) for 75 to 90 minutes, until a skewer comes out without wet batter; cover loosely if it browns too quickly. Cool completely before slicing.
The full Bara brith recipe ↗04Leek & white bean rarebit
For 2, soften 1 finely sliced leek in 1 tsp rapeseed oil and a splash of water for 10 minutes. Mash in 200 g drained cooked white beans, 1 tsp mustard and 2 to 3 tbsp milk, then stir through 40 g grated Caerphilly. Spread over 2 thick slices of toast and grill until hot and golden. Serve with any remaining beans and a crisp salad.
The full Welsh rarebit recipe ↗05Oven-baked Glamorgan sausages
For 8 small sausages, soften 1 finely sliced leek in 1 tsp oil, then cool. Mix with 150 g drained butter beans, mashed, 75 g grated Caerphilly, 120 g fresh breadcrumbs, 1 egg and 1 tsp mustard. Season, shape and chill for 30 minutes; roll in 30 g extra breadcrumbs and brush with 2 tsp oil. Bake on a lined tray at 180°C fan (200°C conventional) for 25 to 30 minutes, turning halfway, until golden, firm and hot through.
The full Glamorgan sausages recipe ↗06Laverbread with mushrooms
Leave out the bacon and fry the cakes in 2 tsp rapeseed oil instead. For 2, mix 120 g laverbread with 50 g fine oatmeal, rest for 10 minutes and shape into 4 small cakes. While they cook, fry 200 g sliced mushrooms in 1 tsp oil until golden. Serve together with black pepper and lemon wedges: a plant-based breakfast plate with all the flavour of the coast.
The full Laverbread cakes recipe ↗07Lentil & mushroom faggots
For 8, soften 1 chopped onion and 250 g finely chopped mushrooms in 1 tbsp oil for 10 minutes. Mix with 400 g drained cooked green lentils, roughly mashed, 80 g fresh breadcrumbs, 1 tsp dried sage, ¼ tsp mace and 1 tbsp soy sauce. Shape into 8 balls, bake at 180°C fan (200°C conventional) for 20 minutes, then add 400 ml vegetable onion gravy and bake for 20 minutes more. Serve with the peas.
The full Faggots & peas recipe ↗08Plant-based crempog
For about 14, mix 300 ml oat drink with 1 tbsp lemon juice and leave for 5 minutes. Whisk 225 g plain flour, 1 tsp baking powder, ½ tsp bicarbonate of soda, a pinch of salt and 1 tbsp sugar together, then whisk in the oat drink and 2 tbsp rapeseed oil. Rest for 15 minutes and cook as above on a lightly oiled griddle. Serve with sliced fruit and a drizzle of maple syrup.
The full Crempog recipe ↗09Leek & white bean soup
Cook the leeks and onion in 1 tbsp rapeseed oil instead of butter. Use 350 g potatoes and add a 400 g tin of drained cannellini or butter beans with the stock; they make the soup creamy when blended, so there is no need for milk or cream. Season, then finish with chives and a little grated lemon zest.
The full Leek & potato soup recipe ↗10Rosemary roast roots with butter beans
For 4, toss 1 kg mixed roots (carrots, parsnips, swede and red onion wedges) in 2 tbsp oil with 3 rosemary sprigs and 4 bashed garlic cloves. Roast at 200°C fan (220°C conventional) for 35 minutes, then stir in a drained 400 g tin of butter beans and roast for 10 minutes more. Serve with the mint sauce and a vegetable gravy.
The full Roast Welsh lamb recipe ↗11Leek & Caerphilly filo tart
Skip the pastry and the cream. Brush 5 sheets of filo pastry very lightly with oil and layer them in a 23 cm tin. Fill with the softened leeks (cooked in 1 tbsp oil) and 100 g Caerphilly, then pour over 3 eggs whisked with 250 ml milk and the mustard. Bake at 170°C fan (190°C conventional) for 25 to 30 minutes, until just set and the filo is crisp.
The full Caerphilly & leek tart recipe ↗12Dairy-free teisen lap
Rub 90 g plant-based baking block into 225 g self-raising flour with ½ tsp nutmeg. Stir in 75 g sugar and 100 g sultanas. Mix 200 ml oat drink with 2 tsp lemon juice and 2 tbsp apple purée, stir in to make a soft batter, and bake as above for 30 to 35 minutes, until a skewer comes out clean.
The full Teisen lap recipe ↗